Interpreting Breath as Pneuma: Toward a Constructive Framework of Christian Spirituality and Holistic Pastoral Care for Individuals Living with Chronic Pulmonary Disease

Endy Amos Todo Hasudungan Sirait; Kornelius Rulli Jonathans; Andreas Eko Nugroho

doi:10.53674/teleios.v6i1.340

Interpreting Breath as Pneuma: Toward a Constructive Framework of Christian Spirituality and Holistic Pastoral Care for Individuals Living with Chronic Pulmonary Disease

Endy Amos Todo Hasudungan Sirait, Kornelius Rulli Jonathans, Andreas Eko Nugroho

Abstract

Abstract:

Lung disease is a chronic condition that not only affects patients’ physical well-being but also impacts their spiritual lives. Christian spirituality, particularly in the context of physical suffering, plays a vital role in providing meaning, peace, and hope for patients. This paper aims to examine the practice of Christian spirituality in the context of lung disease by reflecting on the theological significance of breath in the faith experience of those affected. This study offers a novel perspective by exploring the symbol of “breath” (pneuma) as a contextual-theological framework that is relevant to the development of a holistic model of pastoral care. This paper employs a descriptive qualitative method through a literature review, theological-pastoral reflection, and in-depth interviews with patients suffering from lung disease. The research findings indicate that breath holds pneumatological significance within the Christian tradition and serves as a symbol of God’s presence amidst the physical frailty of those afflicted. Interview data reveal that practices such as prayer, reading sacred texts like the Psalms, and pastoral care have been shown to provide spiritual peace for patients with lung disease. Consequently, this study offers a model of integrative pastoral care that combines personal spiritual disciplines (such as breath-based prayer and Scripture meditation) with community support (regular visits, home sacramental ministry, and practical assistance), which churches can adopt in their ministry to those with chronic illnesses. Therefore, Christian spirituality can serve as a source of strength for people with lung disease, while also deepening the theology of the body and suffering within the contemporary Christian faith tradition

Keywords

Christian Spirituality; lung disease; breath; theology of the body; pastoral care

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.53674/teleios.v6i1.340